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Basic tools include screwdrivers, pliers, adjustable wrench, utility knife, measuring tape, and a hammer--purchased for just $10 as a set. The tool box cost another $10.
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A tool is any mechanical implement that cuts, turns, grabs, attaches, or provides some other useful function. To fix things around your household you'll need at least a few basic tools such as screwdrivers, wrenches, hammers, drills, and pliers. There are additional tools for specific jobs, such as a toilet plunger, level, clamps, paint brushes, caulk gun, etc.
Which tools do you need in your fix-it toolbox? We recommend these basics:
- A good quality 8- or 16-ounce curved-claw hammer for installing and removing nails
- An adjustable wrench (6, 8, or 10 inches long) for tightening and loosening bolts
- A set of screwdrivers or a combination screwdriver with assorted tips (standard and Phillips) for tightening and loosening screws
- Adjustable pliers (6, 8, 10, or 12 inches long) for holding or turning things
- A basic multimeter for testing electrical voltage, current, and resistance.
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Pliers come in all sizes and shapes for special tasks. Buy them as you need them.
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That's about it. For less than $25--including the cost of a small toolbox or tool apron to hold everything--you can have the basic tools you need to fix hundreds of things in your household. Just make sure you buy at least medium quality. A $3.00 hammer is hardly worth three bucks. A $10.00 hammer may last you many years. Besides, you'll probably save the cost of the tools on your first repair--and you get to keep the tools!
You also can expand your budget to upgrade any of the basic tools covered here. For example, you can invest a couple dollars more to get a better set of screwdrivers or even a power screwdriver with assorted tips. If you want to add on to this basic toolbox to make tasks easier--or to make even more repairs--you can get these:
- Hand or power drill with assorted bits for drilling holes in wood, metal, or plastic
- Wire stripper for cutting and removing the outer wrapper (insulation) from around wires
- Retractable-blade utility knife for cutting softer materials such as plastics
- Measuring tape for measuring the height, width, or depth of various materials
- Hand, hack, or power saw for cutting wood, plastic, or metal (depending on the blade used)
- Set of wrenches (open- and closed-end) with standard (inches) and metric (millimeter) sizes for bolts and nuts
- Socket wrench set with standard (U.S.) and metric sizes using 1/4-, 3/8-, or 1/2-inch ratchet drives for bolts and nuts
- Allen wrench set for tightening and loosening Allen-head screws and bolts
- Files are useful for removing excess metal, plastic, and wood.


